What is a Child Neuropsychological Assessment?
A neuropsychological assessment helps you better understand your school or college aged child’s difficulties and/or learning style and provides detailed recommendations for appropriate services.
What are common reasons for an neuropsychological assessment?
Families in the Boston area might seek a neuropsychological evaluation for their child for many reasons:
- Your child has a history of developmental delays.
- You are concerned about your child’s school progress.
- You wonder if your child is gifted and talented.
- You are concerned about your child’s behavior.
- You are concerned about your child’s social skills.
- You want to better understand your child’s learning strengths and weaknesses.
- You are following through with a recommendation for an evaluation by a professional (such as a teacher, pediatrician, speech pathologist, or therapist).
- You want to better understand your child’s progress since a previous evaluation.
Any child whose parents suspect a delay or atypical development can benefit from an evaluation.
What conditions can be diagnosed and/or better understood?
- Mild to severe learning disorders such as dyslexia and non-verbal learning disorders (NVLD)
- Neurodevelopmental disorders such as language disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorders
- Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression
- Congenital disorders such as cerebral palsy or hydrocephalus
- Neurological disorders such as seizure disorders or suspected brain injuries
- Medical illnesses or treatments that affect can cognitive functioning such as cystic fibrosis or chemotherapy
- Effects of toxic chemicals such as lead poisoning
What areas of thinking do neuropsychological evaluations assess?
- Intelligence
- Language
- Visual Perceptual abilities
- Gross motor and fine motor abilities (including writing)
- Memory and learning
- Attention*
- Problem solving and conceptualization*
- Planning and organization*
*These areas of thinking are frequently referred to as “executive functioning”
What are other areas that might be assessed?
- Academic skills
- Emotions, behavior, and personality
- Adaptive Behaviors (skills children need to function in their daily world)
How are the test results used?
It depends on the reason for the evaluation. Neuropsychological evaluations:
- Confirm or clarify a diagnosis
- Provide a profile of strengths and weaknesses to guide educational, vocational, or other services
- Document changes in functioning since prior examinations, including effects of treatment
- Provide recommendations such as:
- Academic Interventions
- Behavioral Interventions
- Counseling/therapy
- How to help your child use strengths
- How to help your child remediate weaknesses
- The role of the family
- The role of the community and resources
- The need for evaluation in other areas and may result in referrals to other specialists